comprises rigid cells that serve as the primary supporting cells in dormant parts of a plant. Sclerenchyma cells are terminally differentiated and have very thick cell walls. From the roots to the stem and leaves, xylem cells carry mostly water and a few nutrients throughout a plant. Water and a few nutrients are transported throughout a plant, from the roots to the stem and leaves. Phloem cells carry photosynthesis-generated nutrients to all sections of a plant. They transmit sap, a sugary watery fluid.
The nucleus is an extremely specialized organelle that functions as the cell's information processing and administrative center. This organelle has two critical functions: it stores the cell's genetic material, or DNA, and organizes the cell's operations, which include growth, intermediate metabolism, protein synthesis, and reproduction (cell division). Microbodies - Peroxisomes are a varied collection of organelles present in the cytoplasm. They are generally spherical in shape and are connected by a single membrane. There are various forms of microbodies, but the most prevalent are peroxisomes.
Because this is a generic plant cell structure, not all 13 components are present in every single plant cell.
As you are probably aware, the cell is the fundamental structural and functional unit of living organisms. This signifies that a cell performs the numerous functions for which it was built. Not all cells are identical to one another. The structure of the cell must be tweaked and modified to suit the role it performs in the body.
Sclerenchyma Cells: Due to their hardness, sclerenchyma cells provide the most support to the plant. These cells are often found in the roots of plants and do not survive beyond maturity. Collenchyma Cells: These cells are similarly tough to sclerenchyma cells but not as tough as sclerenchyma cells. Additionally, they give support for immature plants. Their development is synchronized with the expansion and stretching of the plant.
