Both enculturation and socialization are anthropological concepts that relate to the process of learning via social contact. However, the word enculturation is restricted to the realm of culture. Whereas socialization refers to all of an individual's social interactions with other members of a community. Since conception, the infant develops relationships with his family members, most notably with his mother. Parents educate their children proper eating, drinking, walking, playing, and social behavior in a variety of scenarios. Parents, on the other hand, teach all of those things in accordance with their own culture. For example, Middle Eastern families consume meals with their bare hands, but American families consume food with a fork and knife. As a result, children born and raised in Middle Eastern homes are socialized to eat with their hands. American youngsters, on the other hand, are socialized to eat with a fork and knife. Culture may be passed down from generation to generation. Enculturation is the process through which a new generation acquires a culture.
Acculturation is the process through which an individual or group from one culture adopts the practices and values of another while maintaining their own unique culture. This process is most often mentioned in terms of a minority culture acquiring features of the majority culture, as is frequently the case with immigrant groups who are culturally or ethnically different from the majority in their destination country. However, since acculturation is a two-way street, members of the majority culture often absorb characteristics of minority cultures with whom they come into contact. The process occurs between groups that are neither dominant nor minority. It may occur on both a collective and individual level and can be triggered by direct interaction or indirect engagement via art, literature, or media.
Acculturation: What Is It?
Assume that the minority culture's language, practices, and cuisine are retained in order for the participants to perceive themselves as a distinct culture. It is said that it engaged in Acculturation rather than Assimilation. This form of alteration is more likely to occur through voluntary movements or peaceful coexistence than during occupations or coerced reconciliation, which are often associated with Assimilation.
Of course, acculturation is a two-way street, as both cultures will continue to evolve and be influenced by one another. To return to the culinary analogy, acculturation would be analogous to adding an ingredient that remains identifiable in the finished food, such as basil leaves to an omelet. While this component may still be identified clearly in the finished meal, both the substance and the product are altered from their pre-acculturation state. Acculturation and Assimilation Examples
